Cozy Mysteries: When Your Sleuth Figures Things Out

by Elizabeth S. Craig, @elizabethscraig

In every cozy mystery, there comes a time when the sleuth puts together various clues and realizes who the perpetrator is.

But the timing of this revelation can take the story on different paths.

Frequently, there’s a scene near the end of the book when the sleuth confronts or is confronted by the murderer.  It’s the ‘moment of danger’ where it looks a little shaky for the sleuth. After all, this is someone who has already killed once (often twice) and is desperate to escape justice.

So when does the sleuth realize the murderer’s identity: before or during this dangerous encounter?

Before the confrontation

When the sleuth puts two and two together before she confronts the killer, it shows the reader that the gifted amateur is genuinely good at detecting.  She’s dug up clues, analyzed them, and has come up with a solution to the puzzle that makes sense.

But…now this smart person heads out to challenge the murderer?  Considering that the cozy sleuth isn’t a member of the police department, this seems very risky.

Possible ways of preventing the sleuth from doing something stupid: 

The killer confronts the sleuth instead of the other way around (the bad guy/girl realizes that the sleuth is onto them).

The sleuth believes herself to be confronting the killer in a safe way (she’s supposed to have backup with her…and her backup had car trouble, forgot, etc.)

During the confrontation

Maybe sometimes the sleuth has duly registered the clues but hasn’t been able to really put it all together in a way that makes sense.  Or maybe there’s a final clue during a normal conversation with the suspect…perhaps the sleuth realizes that the suspect has just negated their alibi or knows something about the crime that only the killer would know.

This solves the problem of the sleuth looking stupid or reckless for putting herself in danger.  But if it’s not handled well, it can also make the sleuth appear to be slow to figure out the puzzle, especially if the reader has already figured it out (and mystery readers are a savvy bunch).

Possible ways of making sure the sleuth looks good through a last-minute realization:

Have an excellent red herring at the very end. Even better if it’s very subtle and both the sleuth and the reader feel that they’ve learned the killer’s identity.  The sleuth could be investigating this lead when she happens into the encounter with the actual murderer.

Have the solution be on the very tip of the sleuth’s tongue.  Hercule Poirot frequently mentioned in frustration that he knew something important that would identify the murderer,  but he couldn’t place exactly what it was.

Additionally:

The sleuth usually explains how she figured out the murderer’s identity.  This explanation could be provided to the police or given to a sidekick, or could even be explained to the killer himself during the confrontation scene.

What I’ve noticed that readers dislike is if the murderer gives a villainous monologue explaining how they carried out the murders. Better to let the sleuth do as much of the talking as possible.

If you’re a mystery reader, what are your thoughts about the sleuth’s discovery of the killer…have you seen the sleuth come off looking silly?  If you’re a writer, is it a tricky scene to write?

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Brainstorming Clues for a Mystery

by Elizabeth S. Craig, @elizabethscraig

For me, brainstorming clues for my mysteries has always been one of the toughest parts of writing a mystery.  Mystery readers are incredibly savvy and they’re very good at picking out clues and drawing conclusions.  To keep them from solving the mystery too early, the clues need to be pretty good…and you’ll need to distract from them, too.

But how do you brainstorm these clues?

One trick that I use is to start at the end and write a confession by the killer.  The killer explains how he did it and why he thought he was getting away with it.  When the killer is confessing, you also have your sleuth explaining how she figured out he was the perp.  This scene doesn’t even have to go into your book, but it sure can help to figure out what clues the killer left behind.

Some good questions for your killer to answer: how did he/she do it? What made them worried later? Did they leave anything behind?  Who did they try to implicate? What do they know about the crime that no one else knows? Did they absently mess up their own alibi at some point in the investigation?

I don’t always work backwards in this way, but it can really help when I’m outlining a book.

As I mentioned earlier, the next step is to deflect attention from your clues by introducing a red herring that seems much more important.  You could also use some other form of distraction: an argument between two suspects, for instance. Or even the discovery of another body.  :)

If you’re a writer, how do you come up with clues for your mystery?  As a reader, are you good at picking up on them (I love it when I’m surprised at the murderer when reading!)?

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Planting the Body in a Cozy Mystery

Old stone grave marker on a hill. Marker in the shape of a cross.

by Elizabeth S. Craig, @elizabethscraig

If you’re writing a cozy mystery, there are little things that come up sometimes.  Writing is a Choose-Your-Own-Adventure process. You have so many different choices that can take the plot in different directions that it can seem overwhelming.

It doesn’t have to be that overwhelming, though. There are choices, but you can address them as they come along. Here are a few things to consider when planning the discovery of your victim: Continue reading

Developing a New Cozy Series: Nuts and Bolts

A cup of steaming tea sits on a table next to a notebook and decorative pen.

by Elizabeth S. Craig, @elizabethscraig

Today I thought I’d cover my process for starting a new cozy series. This post isn’t intended to replace the more in-depth posts I created for developing a sleuth, sidekick, setting, et al. For tips on the nitty gritty part of developing those specific elements, see those particular posts and this series. 

My thought on creating a new series this time was to look at all the specific elements and put them on a Word document.  I brainstormed ideas for each element and wrote down pros and cons of every choice.

I started out with the sleuth.  Considerations were: age of the sleuth, gender of the sleuth (there are cozies with male sleuths…I’ve been asked about this regularly by male mystery writers), sleuth’s occupation (the theme/hook is incredibly important in a cozy mystery), and his or her personality type.Continue reading

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