Importance of Test Readers—by Alex Cavanaugh

CassaStar Elizabeth invited me to share with you today something about writing. Since this was an important part of my process, I decided to focus on test readers.

Why would you need test readers? Bluntly put, it’s another set of eyeballs on your work. Test readers will see things you’ve overlooked – stilted dialogue, plot contrivances, continuity errors, lack of information, confusing transitions, and so forth.
We are so close to our work that we often miss these things.

Test readers need to be objective in order to be effective. A spouse or close friend might feel reluctant to hurt your feelings. (Then again, that might be your toughest critic!)

Test readers should be familiar with your genre and know what to look for in a good book. I also believe a mixture of readers and writers is best.

Allow your test readers the opportunity to read through the entire scene or manuscript. When they return your work, read every suggestion and consider changes. If at all possible, sit down with your test readers (or get with them online or on the phone) and discuss each page. Sometimes comments are vague and you need clarification. If there’s an issue with a scene, you need to know exactly why it doesn’t work. This opens up discussions and you can bounce ideas off each other.

It’s easy to grow defensive, but resist the urge. Consider the validity of each suggestion. If your test people had a problem with a scene, then so will other readers. Be open to changes that will improve the flow of your story and strength of your dialogue. Once you’ve made alterations, let them read it again to be sure all issues were addressed.

My test readers for CassaStar identified several mistakes. They pointed out scenes where more description was required to clarify the situation. They really assisted with my dialogue, suggesting cuts and changes where necessary. We even read through several scenes to achieve a smooth flow of dialogue. Without their help, my manuscript would still be a jumbled mess!

Do you employ test readers?

Alex J. Cavanaugh
http://alexjcavanaugh.blogspot.com/
CassaStar by Alex J. Cavanaugh
October 19, 2010 Science fiction/adventure/space opera
ISBN 9780981621067 Dancing Lemur Press LLC

To pilot the fleet’s finest ship…

Few options remain for Byron. A talented but stubborn young man with a troubled past and rebellious attitude, his cockpit skills are his only hope. Slated to train as a Cosbolt fighter pilot, Byron is determined to prove his worth and begin a new life as he sets off for the moon base of Guaard.

Much to Byron’s chagrin, the toughest instructor in the fleet takes notice of the young pilot. Haunted by a past tragedy, Bassa eventually sees through Byron’s tough exterior and insolence. When a secret talent is revealed during training, Bassa feels compelled to help Byron achieve his full potential.

As war brews on the edge of space, time is running short. Byron requires a navigator of exceptional quality to survive, and Bassa must make a decision that could well decide the fate of both men. Will their skills be enough as they embark on a mission that may stretch their abilities to the limit?

“…calls to mind the youthful focus of Robert Heinlein’s early military sf, as well as the excitement of space opera epitomized by the many Star Wars novels. Fast-paced military action and a youthful protagonist make this a good choice for both young adult and adult fans of space wars.” – Library Journal

Trailer:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=67YBjQve00U

Links to purchase:

AMAZON
BARNES & NOBLE
BAM

Also available in eBook format for Kindle, iPad, Nook, and others

Bio:
Alex J. Cavanaugh has a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree and works in web design and graphics. He’s experienced in technical editing and worked with an adult literacy program for several years. A fan of all things science fiction, his interests range from books and movies to music and games. Currently he lives in the Carolinas with his wife.

Elizabeth Spann Craig

View posts by Elizabeth Spann Craig
Elizabeth writes the Memphis Barbeque series (as Riley Adams) and the Southern Quilting mysteries for Penguin and writes the Myrtle Clover series for Midnight Ink and independently. She also has a blog, which was named by Writer’s Digest as one of the 101 Best Websites for Writers. There she posts on the writing craft, finding inspiration in everyday life, and fitting writing into a busy schedule.

33 Comments

  1. GlynisOctober 20, 2010

    Firstly, congratulations on the launch of your book, Alex.

    I have test readers and their input is invaluable. They open my eyes.

  2. Cruella CollettOctober 20, 2010

    Congrats again on the release, Alex! I agree that test readers are very important, but it tough, isn’t it, finding someone who are close enough to bother helping out, but distant enough not to worry about your feelings… As a test reader I genuinely try not to worry about the other person’s feelings, and simply be honest. Of course, in my opinion that also includes mentioning the good parts about a text!

  3. Mason CanyonOctober 20, 2010

    Congratulations on the launch Alex. I can see where test readers could be handy in all type of writing. I know when I re-read things I’m still seeing what I want to see not always what’s there. Best of Luck.

    Mason
    Thoughts in Progress

  4. Teresa aka JWOctober 20, 2010

    Right now I only have short stories completed, but my readers are people I know that are avid readers and are very honest. That’s what I want. I want eyes that see beyond my personal attachment to the story.

    Thanks Alex for a great article. Thanks Elizabeth for hosting.

  5. Margot KinbergOctober 20, 2010

    Elizabeth – Thanks for hosting Alex.

    Alex – Congratulations on your release! I wish you all the best with it.

    About test readers? I don’t know what I’d do without mine. They care enough about me to tell me the truth, and they are talented enough to know when what I am writing is and isn’t working.

  6. Terry OdellOctober 20, 2010

    I call test readers my critique group, and couldn’t survive without their eyes and viewpoints.

    Terry
    Terry’s Place
    Romance with a Twist–of Mystery

  7. Jeffrey BeeslerOctober 20, 2010

    Congrats again on your release, Alex. And I’m lucky to have a wife who is so logic minded she’ll let me know exactly when something doesn’t fit.

  8. Elizabeth Spann Craig/Riley AdamsOctober 20, 2010

    Congratulations, Alex, on your release! And thanks so much for blogging here today. Test readers are incredibly useful, aren’t they–there’s so much that we can’t catch because we’re too close to the manuscript.

  9. Old KittyOctober 20, 2010

    OH I would love me some test readers!! I treasure finding me some good objective and constructive with their critiquing test readers!!
    :-)

    CONGRATULATIONS Alex with your brilliant book launch!! What a day!!

    Take care
    x

  10. Alex J. CavanaughOctober 20, 2010

    Thanks for hosting me today, Elizabeth!

    And Jeffrey, my wife’s rather blunt as well. As much as I want my ego stroked, I need to hear if something stinks, too!

  11. L. Diane WolfeOctober 20, 2010

    I only have one test reader and could certainly use more!
    Congrats on the book, Alex!

  12. Helen GingerOctober 20, 2010

    Congrats on the release. I do have beta readers. Mostly they’re friends who are also writers or critical readers.

  13. Laura EnoOctober 20, 2010

    Beta readers are very important, but it’s hard to find ones who are willing, available and blunt enough to do the job correctly.
    Congrats to you, Alex!

  14. Mary AalgaardOctober 20, 2010

    Test readers are really important. I don’t have a novel to pass around, yet, but I do have a play that I’ve almost finished. When I do, I’ll have some actors do a read-through with me. That will be fun, and a little scary, to listent to what works and for places that need improving. Your book sounds like one my son would like. Is it for middle school readers?

  15. Mary AalgaardOctober 20, 2010

    The interview was great. Thanks for sharing your tips!

  16. Hart JohnsonOctober 20, 2010

    Alex, great reminder! I always have some… I try to spread them out–a few getting early drafts, a few later ones… I think it’s also important to know their expertise. That’s not to say ‘ignore the newbie’ because they can still spot stuff like a reader would, but I think greener people can have their ‘pet solutions’ or things they look for that may NOT have validity. But overall, I think they are a TON of help. (and test READING is good for us, too–nothing to give fresh perspective like reading a couple books critically for others)

  17. Holly RuggieroOctober 20, 2010

    I have one. I should have more but, but, it’s so scary.

  18. Alex J. CavanaughOctober 20, 2010

    Mary, there’s nothing inappropriate and it’s just a good action story with an emphasis on friendship. If he likes Star Wars, he’d enjoy it!

    Hart, I might start doing that for others. After NaNo of course.

  19. notesfromnadirOctober 20, 2010

    Thanks, Elizabeth for hosting Alex. What he writes about is very important for writers of all genres. Too often a writer can only see his or her POV, therefore having others read the WIP is going to offer different perspectives.

  20. The Old SillyOctober 20, 2010

    I call them DTR’s, for Designated Trusted Readers. Peeps who are well read in many genres, knowledgable about good writing and books, and close enough to me to know I want and can handle the TRUTH if/when they spot things amiss in the book – things not clear enough, maybe a scene seems weak or out of place, a character or timeline inconsistency – things like that.

    This is not the final editing, it is, like you say, sort of a pre-final edit test drive.

    Good topic, and well covered!

    Marvin D Wilson

  21. Jemi FraserOctober 20, 2010

    I’ve got 2 writing buddies who help me out with this – thank goodness! They’ve caught a lot of things I couldn’t see because I was so close to it :)

  22. Julie MusilOctober 20, 2010

    I belong to a critique group who has no problem telling me what they don’t like.

    I’m so happy for you, Alex. Congratulations on the successful launch of your book!

  23. SuzanneOctober 20, 2010

    I write a series set during the Revolutionary War and have two types of readers: the ones who read primarily for plot and characterization, and the ones who read primarily for history. I salaam to my test readers. Without them, I’d be making such a fool of myself. :-)

    Suzanne Adair

  24. Clarissa DraperOctober 20, 2010

    I love test readers. I use them so much. I wouldn’t be anywhere without them. Great post, Alex.

    CD

  25. Alex J. CavanaughOctober 20, 2010

    Thanks, everyone!

  26. Jane Kennedy SuttonOctober 20, 2010

    I’m so glad I had test readers – they were a huge help to me.

  27. WritingNutOctober 20, 2010

    Great advice Alex! I’m not at the point that I need test readers as yet, but I’ve started thinking about it!

  28. Elizabeth Spann Craig/Riley AdamsOctober 21, 2010

    Thanks so much again, Alex, for guest posting! And best wishes for your release. :)

  29. Arlee BirdOctober 21, 2010

    This is an important point that you make. What sounds good to me may be totally awkward to another reader. I need some good constructive critics.

    Lee
    Tossing It Out

  30. Alex J. CavanaughOctober 21, 2010

    Thanks again Elizabeth and hope this was good advice for everyone!

  31. Ellen aka EllaOctober 21, 2010

    Good information to know; Their insight is invaluable~

    Congrats Alex!

  32. KissieOctober 22, 2010

    Alex, if it wasn’t for the virtual book tour, I would have missed this!

    Don’t let that happen again … you have to keep me updated. :-)

    CONGRATS!!!!!! I’m so proud of you.

  33. Alex J. CavanaughOctober 24, 2010

    Thanks, Kisie! And I try to let everyone know – just so many followers now.

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